Chapter II:

Executive Summary

By combining and analyzing the principles of Electrostatics, Isaac Newton’s Law of Gravity, Quantum Mechanics, and Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity, I demonstrate both qualitatively and quantitatively that the “Strong Nuclear Force” that holds the protons and neutrons together in the nucleus is the same force as Gravity.  This analysis qualitatively evaluates the Schrodinger Wave Equation with the Nuclear Gravitation Field as the Potential Function established by the mass of the nucleus of the atom using Newton’s Law of Gravity.  The Schrodinger Wave Equation with the Nuclear Gravitation Field is represented as follows:

Where “G” represents Newton’s Universal Gravitation Constant, “i” represents the square root of -1, “h-bar” represents Planck's constant, “h,” divided by 2π, “Z” represents the number of protons in the nucleus, “M_p” represents the mass of a proton, “N” represents the number of neutrons in the nucleus, “M_n” represents the mass of a neutron, and “ψ(r,θ,φ,t)” represents the wave function of the particle of interest as a function of position in three-dimensional space (in spherical coordinates) and time.

The Schrodinger Wave Equation, above, is the “Classical Quantum Mechanics” equation.  With the Nuclear Gravitation Field as the Potential Function in the Schrodinger Wave Equation, the Schrodinger Wave Equation must be modified to include the “Space-Time Compression” effects of General Relativity because of the intensity of the quantized Nuclear Gravitation Field.  The quantized Nuclear Gravitation Field of the Uranium-238 nucleus is estimated to be 193g acceleration, or, in other words, is about 193 times greater than the gravitational field at the surface of the Earth at sea level.  Earth’s gravitational field at sea level is 1g acceleration equal to 32.2 feet/second².  The gravitational field at the Sun’s surface is 27.8g and General Relativity must be considered in such a gravitational field.  The Uranium-238 Nuclear Gravitation Field is 7 times greater than that of the Sun.  The “Strong Nuclear Force” (the Nuclear Gravitation Field) intensity “drops off” much faster as it propagates outward from the nucleus than the expected 1/r² function of Newton’s Law of Gravity from a spherical mass because of the “Space-Time Compression” effects of General Relativity in an intense gravitational field.

Quantum Mechanics provides the means for the “weak force of Gravity” to overcome the “Electrostatic force of Repulsion” of the protons from one another in the nucleus.  Classical Physics predicts the Electrostatic Repulsion force to be about 3×10³⁵ times greater than the Gravitational Force of Attraction.  The Electrostatic Field disappears when protons are within 10^-4 Angstroms from one another because the wavelength of the Electrostatic Field is larger than 10^-4 Angstroms.

The gravitational characteristics of Bismuth, ₈₃Bi²⁰⁹, provides the compelling evidence the “Strong Nuclear Force” and Gravity are one and the same.  The lone proton in the 7^th nuclear energy level for protons in the ₈₃Bi²⁰⁹ nucleus results in a lower Nuclear Gravitation Field intensity at the surface of the nucleus.  “Space-Time Compression,” predicted by General Relativity, exists in the vicinity of the nucleus.  The Space-Time Compression in the vicinity of the ₈₃Bi²⁰⁹ nucleus is less significant than for other stable nuclei resulting in a stronger Nuclear Gravitation Field intensity existing outside the Bismuth atom, which, accounts for the unusual gravitational characteristics of Bismuth.  The intensity of the Nuclear Gravitation Field propagating out of the atom is quasi-inversely proportional to the intensity of the Nuclear Gravitation Field at the surface of the nucleus because of the General Relativistic effect of Space-Time Compression.  The Universal Gravitation Constant, G, therefore, is not universal; it is a function of the composition of the nucleus and is unique to every isotope of every element.

Index and Direct Links to Other Chapters of Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory
and Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory Home Page/Table of Contents:

Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory

1. Purpose for Evaluation of the Strong Nuclear Force and the Force of Gravity



2. Executive Summary



3. The Classical Physics Evaluation of Electrostatics and Gravity
1. The Electrostatic Repulsion Force
2. Newton’s Law of Gravity - The Attractive Force of Masses
3. Comparison of Electrostatic Repulsion and Gravitational Attraction



4. Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory:  Major Stumbling Blocks to Overcome



5. New Theory Results Must Equal Old Theory Results When and Where Applicable
1. Newton’s Law of Gravity as It Applies to Large Masses and Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory
2. Kepler’s Laws, Gravity, and Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory



6. Structure of the Nucleus of the Atom



7. The Schrodinger Wave Equation and Quantum Mechanics - The Particle and Wave Characteristics of Matter



8. Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory Versus Accepted Strong Nuclear Force Overcoming Electrostatic Repulsion



9. Comparison of the Nuclear Gravitation Field to the Gravitational Field of the Sun and the Gravitational Field of a Neutron Star



10. Quantum Mechanics, General Relativity, and the Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory



11. Properties of the Strong Nuclear Force, Nuclear Properties of Bismuth, and the Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory



12. Conclusion



13. Appendix A:  References



14. Appendix B:  Background of the Author

Index and Direct Hyperlinks to the Other Web Pages on this Website:

1. Gravity Warp Drive Home Page



2. Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory  (Specific Chapter Links are Provided on this Web Page)



3. Purchase e-Books



4. History of My Research and Development of the Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory



5. “The Zeta Reticuli Incident” by Terence Dickinson



6. Supporting Information for the Nuclear Gravitation Field Theory



7. Government Scientist Goes Public



8. “Sport Model” Flying Disc Operational Specifications



9. Design and Operation of the “Sport Model” Flying Disc Anti-Matter Reactor



10. Element 115



11. Bob Lazar’s Gravity Generator



12. United States Patent Number 3,626,605:  “Method and Apparatus for Generating a Secondary Gravitational Force Field”



13. United States Patent Number 3,626,606:  “Method and Apparatus for Generating a Dynamic Force Field”



14. V. V. Roschin and S. M. Godin:  “Verification of the Searl Effect”



15. The Physics of Star Trek and Subspace Communication:  Science Fiction or Science Fact?



16. Constellation:  Reticulum



17. Reticulan Extraterrestrial Biological Entity



18. Zeta 2 Reticuli:  Home System of the Greys?



19. UFO Encounter and Time Backs Up



20. UFO Testimonies by Astronauts and Cosmonauts and UFO Comments by Presidents and Top U.S. Government Officials



21. Pushing the Limits of the Periodic Table



22. General Relativity



23. Rethinking Relativity



24. The Speed of Gravity - What the Experiments Say



25. Negative Gravity



26. The Bermuda Triangle:  Space-Time Warps



27. The Wright Brothers



28. Website Endorsements and Favorite Quotes



29. Sponsors of This Website



30. Romans Road to Eternal Life In Jesus Christ

© Copyright Kenneth F. Wright, April 10, 2000.
All rights reserved.  No portion of this document may be
reproduced in any form without written permission of the author.